Do you want your readers to empathize with them? Relate to them? Understand them? Learn from them? Be moved by them? Be haunted by them? Or – what?
all of the above, actually. I want them to be different things to different people
I want them to make people think... about themselves, the world, other people, etc.
I dont write my characters with the intention of making my reader feel or think certain things about them and the story. I just write them and let them grow how they are supposed to. Ultimately, its up to the reader to assign whatever purpose or meaning they want to the character.
A great example was reading
The Red Haired Woman by Orhan Pamuk.. In the book club I lead, we read this and each of us came to different conclusions and interpretations of the main character. we even had different character that we thought were the main character who was telling the story! it was so interestingly weird how we each resonated with different characters and how that shaped our reading and interpretation of the piece.
Most recently, I finished reading The Farm by Joanne Ramos. There were 3 POV characters which the book jumped around with, with 3 other side characters that were prominent but didnt have PV chapters. it was a frustrating read, not because of the POV jumps, but because each character had their reasons for doing certain things. some were relatable, some were unfortunate, some you understood they had no choice in the matter. so it was all empathy, relating, understanding, learning, and being haunted by them