Today I learned all about
Zheng Yi Sao, a powerful and extraordinary female pirate, born in 1775 and active in the South China Sea from 1801 to 1810.
In that period, she had under her command 400 ships and 70,000 men, more (and better trained and equipped) than the Chinese navy. She was so powerful that she even issued "passports" to passing ships (basically extortion, but hey...) that guaranteed their safe passage.
But you wouldn't want to cross her. If she captured a merchant ship, the merchants would be spared but their goods would be forfeit. If a warship went up against her and her men captured it, the sailors might have had their feet nailed to the deck (ow!!!) and then be chopped up into little pieces and fed to sharks. (Then again, we only know this from stories told about her by the people who went up against her. So, no idea if this is true).
She was born as
Shi Yang to humble circumstances in Guangdong, and may have worked as a prostitute or a procurer when young, but there is no way to confirm this. Either way, her childhood wasn't pretty. At 26, she married a pirate leader called Zheng Yi, and her name became Zheng Yi Sao (literally "Wife of Zheng Yi").
There are so many amazing things about Zheng Yi Sao, but it boils down to this: she rose from nothing much to become incredibly powerful, and was smart enough to retire in peace and honour when she saw the winds of change. Good on her.

She deserves to be remembered.